Insights & Home Labs

The Magawa Blog

Networking, cybersecurity best practices, firewall configuration and technical life hacks — from the home lab to production.

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From Design to Build: Jacqueline's Personal Portfolio Website
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Web Development September 8, 2026

From Design to Build: Jacqueline's Personal Portfolio Website

How do you build one portfolio for someone who is both an aviation-trained Student Pilot and a rising cybersecurity engineer? This is the full design-to-build story of jacqmagawa.com — the throughline, the logbook-style flight timeline, the galleries, and why a hand-built static site was the right call.

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Static vs React: Two Ways to Build a Portfolio
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Web Development September 8, 2026

Static vs React: Two Ways to Build a Portfolio

I built two portfolios back to back — one a hand-crafted static site, the other a React app with a FastAPI + MongoDB backend. Here's an honest, side-by-side comparison of when to go static, when to reach for a framework, and how to choose.

HTML5 REACT STATIC SITE
What Is TensorFlow? How It Works and Why It Matters to AI Trending
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Artificial Intelligence August 23, 2026

What Is TensorFlow? How It Works and Why It Matters to AI

A plain-English guide to TensorFlow: what tensors and computational graphs are, how models are trained and deployed, a short Keras example, TensorFlow Lite, TensorFlow vs PyTorch, and why this framework matters to modern AI.

TensorFlow AI Machine Learning
TensorFlow vs PyTorch: Which Should You Learn?
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Artificial Intelligence August 23, 2026

TensorFlow vs PyTorch: Which Should You Learn?

An honest, practical comparison of the two dominant deep-learning frameworks — where each came from, the static-vs-dynamic myth, side-by-side code, a feature table, and a clear recommendation on which to learn first and why.

TensorFlow PyTorch Artificial Intelligence
What Is AI? Machine Learning and LLMs Explained (and How They Actually Work) Trending
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Artificial Intelligence August 20, 2026

What Is AI? Machine Learning and LLMs Explained (and How They Actually Work)

A plain-English guide to artificial intelligence: how machine learning lets computers learn from examples, and how the Large Language Models behind ChatGPT really work under the hood.

Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning LLM
From Design to Build: Catherine's Personal Portfolio Website Trending
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Web Development August 18, 2026

From Design to Build: Catherine's Personal Portfolio Website

A behind-the-scenes case study of designing and building cathemagawa.com — from a one-line brief to a shipped, responsive React portfolio for an epidemiologist.

Portfolio Web Design UI/UX
From HTML, JavaScript, CSS & Tailwind to React: An E-commerce Deployment Trending
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Web Development August 18, 2026

From HTML, JavaScript, CSS & Tailwind to React: An E-commerce Deployment

How I migrated CarryHub — a curated tech-accessories store — from static HTML, CSS, JavaScript and Tailwind into a fully interactive React e-commerce app, and deployed it.

React Tailwind CSS E-commerce
DNS Security: Filtering and Blocking Malicious Domains on the Router
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Cybersecurity June 30, 2026

DNS Security: Filtering and Blocking Malicious Domains on the Router

Your router sees every DNS query on the network — which makes it the perfect place to block malware, phishing, and command-and-control domains before a device ever connects to them.

DNS Cisco Threat Blocking
Subnetting Made Simple: Carving Up IP Networks
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Networking June 28, 2026

Subnetting Made Simple: Carving Up IP Networks

Subnetting looks intimidating but it's just organized division. Learn how subnet masks, CIDR, and hosts-per-subnet work — with a clear worked example.

Subnetting IP Addressing CIDR
How SIEM Works: Turning Log Noise into Security Signal
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Cybersecurity June 27, 2026

How SIEM Works: Turning Log Noise into Security Signal

A SIEM collects logs from everywhere, correlates them, and surfaces the handful that actually matter. Here's how the pipeline works and how to get real value from it.

SIEM Log Management Threat Detection
Zero Trust Explained: Never Trust, Always Verify
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Cybersecurity June 26, 2026

Zero Trust Explained: Never Trust, Always Verify

The old castle-and-moat model is dead. Here's how Zero Trust works, its core principles, and a practical path to adopting it without boiling the ocean.

Zero Trust Identity Access Control
Cisco Router Hardening: A Baseline for Maximum Performance & Security
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Networking June 22, 2026

Cisco Router Hardening: A Baseline for Maximum Performance & Security

A hands-on baseline for taking a Cisco IOS router from box-fresh to production-ready — secure access, sane interfaces, routing, and the hardening steps most people skip.

Cisco IOS Routing
Inside a Firewall: How It Decides What Gets In and What Gets Dropped
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Networking June 20, 2026

Inside a Firewall: How It Decides What Gets In and What Gets Dropped

From simple packet filtering to stateful inspection and next-gen deep packet analysis — how firewalls decide what gets in, what gets dropped, and why.

Firewall Packet Filtering Stateful Inspection
From Design to Build: Space Fiber is a Network Solution for Bungoma, Kenya
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Web Development June 18, 2026

From Design to Build: Space Fiber is a Network Solution for Bungoma, Kenya

Space Fiber is Bungoma County's home-grown ISP, delivering ultra-fast fiber to homes and small businesses across ten towns. Pick a plan from 10 to 50 Mbps, pay in seconds with M-Pesa STK Push, and our local technicians activate the line the same day — no long contracts, no hidden fees.

REACT/JavaScript HTML/CSS PYTHON
VPNs Explained: How the Encrypted Tunnel Works — and Its Real Pros & Cons
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Cybersecurity June 18, 2026

VPNs Explained: How the Encrypted Tunnel Works — and Its Real Pros & Cons

What actually happens to your traffic the moment you hit “Connect”? A plain-English look inside the encrypted VPN tunnel — how it hides your data and IP, what it quietly can't protect, and the real pros and cons before you trust one.

VPN Encryption Privacy
From Design to Build: How I Built magawa.website
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Web Development June 15, 2026

From Design to Build: How I Built magawa.website

Every portfolio answers one question: can a visitor trust this person with something technical in the first five seconds? This is the full design-to-build story of magawa.website — turning a single brief into a fast, secure, dark-themed portfolio for an AI Engineer, Cybersecurity Analyst, and Network Engineer.

REACT TAILWIND CSS FASTAPI / PYTHON
Multi-Area OSPF in GNS3: A Cisco + Juniper Multivendor Lab
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Networking May 5, 2026

Multi-Area OSPF in GNS3: A Cisco + Juniper Multivendor Lab

Build a multi-area OSPF network in GNS3 across three network operating systems — Cisco IOS, IOS-XE and Juniper Junos. Area 0 backbone, an ABR, the multivendor gotchas that break adjacency, and the show commands that prove it works.

OSPF GNS3 Virtualbox
Cisco IOS Lab: EIGRP Route Summarization for Scalable Networks
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Networking April 25, 2026

Cisco IOS Lab: EIGRP Route Summarization for Scalable Networks

Big routing tables are slow to converge and easy to break. In this Cisco IOS lab I use EIGRP manual summarization to collapse a sprawl of subnets into a single advertised route — shrinking the table, speeding convergence, and containing query scope, with the exact config and the show output that proves it.

IOS EIGRP Routing
Cybersecurity Lab: Network Traffic Detection and Analysis
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Cybersecurity March 17, 2026

Cybersecurity Lab: Network Traffic Detection and Analysis

Attacks hide inside ordinary-looking traffic. In this home-lab build I capture live packets, feed them through an IDS, and hunt for the tell-tale signals of an intrusion — scans, beacons, exfil — turning raw PCAPs into detections you can actually act on.

Splunk Security Onion pfSense
Cisco ASAv Multi-DMZ Configuration and RIP Routing Architecture
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Networking February 11, 2026

Cisco ASAv Multi-DMZ Configuration and RIP Routing Architecture

A hands-on Cisco ASAv lab: stand up two isolated DMZ segments, publish a web server safely, contain the blast radius with security levels and ACLs, and run a RIPv2 routing architecture across the inside LAN — full config plus the tests that prove it works.

Cisco ASA ASAv
Allowing ICMP Traffic Through the Cisco ASA Firewall
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Networking February 10, 2026

Allowing ICMP Traffic Through the Cisco ASA Firewall

Why ping dies at the Cisco ASA — and how to fix it. Enabling ICMP inspection across a dual-EIGRP GNS3 lab, with the config and the verification tests.

ICMP Routing Switching
From Front-End to Back-End: Design and Deployment Trending
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Web Development December 30, 2025

From Front-End to Back-End: Design and Deployment

A behind-the-scenes look at how we design, build and deploy modern web platforms — from the first pixel to a live, production-ready site.

HTML JavaScript CSS
From Logs to Alerts: Getting Started with SIEM
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Cybersecurity June 28, 2025

From Logs to Alerts: Getting Started with SIEM

How a Security Information and Event Management platform turns raw noise into actionable detections — and how to start with Splunk.

SIEM Splunk Detection
Building a Cybersecurity Home Lab from Scratch
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Cybersecurity June 3, 2025

Building a Cybersecurity Home Lab from Scratch

Everything you need to spin up a safe, isolated lab for practicing detection, incident response, and offensive techniques.

Home Lab Security Onion VirtualBox
Hardening Your Home Network with a Next-Gen Firewall
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Networking May 12, 2025

Hardening Your Home Network with a Next-Gen Firewall

A practical walkthrough for turning a basic home router setup into a segmented, defensible network using pfSense or OPNsense.

pfSense OPNsense Firewall
Building an Incident Response Playbook That Actually Works
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Cybersecurity April 22, 2025

Building an Incident Response Playbook That Actually Works

A playbook you only write after an incident is a post-mortem. Here is how to build one before the alarm goes off — so your team acts calmly instead of scrambling.

Incident Response Blue Team SOC
Phishing Defense: Spotting and Stopping Social Engineering
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Cybersecurity April 20, 2025

Phishing Defense: Spotting and Stopping Social Engineering

Attackers target people, not just systems. Learn the tells of a phishing attempt and the habits that stop them cold.

Phishing Social Engineering Awareness
OSPF vs EIGRP: Choosing the Right Interior Routing Protocol
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Networking March 18, 2025

OSPF vs EIGRP: Choosing the Right Interior Routing Protocol

Both OSPF and EIGRP can route your internal network well — but they get there very differently. Here is a practical guide to picking the right one for your topology.

OSPF EIGRP Routing

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