
From simple packet filtering to stateful inspection and next-gen deep packet analysis — how firewalls decide what gets in, what gets dropped, and why.

A hands-on Cisco ASAv lab: stand up two isolated DMZ segments, publish a web server safely, contain the blast radius with security levels and ACLs, and run a RIPv2 routing architecture across the inside LAN — full config plus the tests that prove it works.

Why ping dies at the Cisco ASA — and how to fix it. Enabling ICMP inspection across a dual-EIGRP GNS3 lab, with the config and the verification tests.
A practical walkthrough for turning a basic home router setup into a segmented, defensible network using pfSense or OPNsense.